Albuterol Sulfate
Ventolin/Proventil
INDICATIONS:
- Acute bronchospasm
- Cardiac arrest associated with asthma
ADMINISTRATION:
- Handheld nebulizer OR Nebulizer Mask Or via ET Tube Connection Per Medical Order or Standing Order / Protocol.
DOSAGE:
- 5 mg via handheld nebulizer or nebulizer mask; may repeat once for a total of 10 mg
- Requires OLMC for EMT to repeat dose.
ADULT:
PEDIATRIC:
- 2.5 mg via handheld nebulizer or nebulizer mask; may repeat once for a total of 5 mg
- Requires OLMC for EMT to repeat dose
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS:
- Decreases bronchospasm; Improves pulmonary function
RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- Hypersensitivity to any of the contents of the inhalation solution
SIDE EFFECTS:
- Tremor; Dizziness; Nervousness; Headache; Nausea; Tachycardia; Bronchospasm
SPECIAL NOTES / RESTRICTIONS:
- Repeat treatments of aerosolized Albuterol per Local protocol.
- When administering via endotracheal tube, the maximum dosage may be doubled to 2 cc. For Bronchospasm associated with COPD refractory to Albuterol, DUONEB may be administered via nebulizer. DUONEB is a premixed solution of 0.5 mg Ipratropium Bromide/3 mg Albuterol Sulfate. ONE DOSE MAY BE ADMINISTERED PER STANDING ORDERS. REPEAT DOSES REQUIRE DIRECT MEDICAL CONTROL ORDER.