Diazepam

(Valium)

 

GCEMS Protocol:

 

  • Alternate to Lorazepam in cases of drug shortage

 

INDICATIONS:

 

  • Major motor seizures
  • Status epilepticus
  • Pre-medication prior to cardioversion, transcutaneous pacing
  • Skeletal muscle relaxant
  • Acute anxiety states
  • Medication for combative patients and difficult intubations

 

DOSAGE:

 

ADULT:

 

  • 1-5 mg IV/IO/IM to a maximum of 10 mg

 

PEDIATRIC:

 

  • 0.2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM titrated to a single max dose of 5 mg; may be repeated once every five minutes to a total maximum dose of 10 mg

 

CONTRAINDICATIONS:

 

  • Respiratory depression

 

SIDE EFFECTS:

 

  • Respiratory/Cardiac arrest
  • Decreased LOC
  • Hypotension