Sodium Chloride 0.9% / Normal Saline
INDICATIONS:
- Heat exhaustion and related heat problems
- Diabetic disorders
- Freshwater Drowning
- Head injury (depending upon Medical Control Physician)
- Hypovolemia
ADMINISTRATION:
DOSAGE:
ADULT:
- Dependent upon patient condition and situation being treated
PEDIATRIC:
- Dependent upon patient size and condition
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS:
- Provides fluid and sodium replacement
RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
SIDE EFFECTS:
- Volume Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Diuresis, Thirst
SPECIAL NOTES / RESTRICTIONS:
- Normal saline or lactated ringers is the preferred infusion solution during cardiac arrest, although D5W remains acceptable
- Any combination of Dextrose and Sodium Chloride is approved. Some other combinations include:
- 5% Dextrose in 0.9% Sodium Chloride (D5NS)
- 5% Dextrose in 0.2% Sodium Chloride (D5 0.2NS)
- 3.3% Dextrose in 0.3% Sodium Chloride