Sodium Chloride 0.9% / Normal Saline

 

INDICATIONS:

  • Heat exhaustion and related heat problems
  • Diabetic disorders
  • Freshwater Drowning
  • Head injury (depending upon Medical Control Physician)
  • Hypovolemia

ADMINISTRATION:

  • IV infusion, IO

DOSAGE:

ADULT:

  • Dependent upon patient condition and situation being treated

PEDIATRIC:

  • Dependent upon patient size and condition

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS:

  • Provides fluid and sodium replacement

RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS:

  • Congestive Heart Failure

SIDE EFFECTS:

  • Volume Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Diuresis, Thirst

SPECIAL NOTES / RESTRICTIONS:

  • Normal saline or lactated ringers is the preferred infusion solution during cardiac arrest, although D5W remains acceptable
  • Any combination of Dextrose and Sodium Chloride is approved. Some other combinations include:
  • 5% Dextrose  in  0.9%  Sodium  Chloride (D5NS)
  • 5% Dextrose in 0.2% Sodium Chloride (D5 0.2NS)
  • 3.3% Dextrose in 0.3% Sodium Chloride