Oxytocin

(Pitocin)

 

INDICATIONS:

 

  • Postpartum hemorrhage

 

DOSAGE:

 

ADULT:

 

  • 20 units in 1000 ml of Normal Saline; slow IV infusion titrated according to severity of bleeding & uterine response, in postpartum females only

 

PEDIATRIC:

 

  • NOT APPROVED

 

CONTRAINDICATIONS:

 

  • Presence of a second fetus
  • Previous cesarean section

 

SIDE EFFECTS:

 

  • Uterine rupture
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Dysrhythmias,
  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Hypertension

 

  • Given only after baby and placenta are delivered
  • Overdose can cause uterine rupture
  • Vital signs and uterine tone should be monitored constantly
  • Do not give to patients taking vasopressors